The History of the Bidet: From Luxury to Mainstream

by admin

Sep 10, 2024

The bidet, a fixture for personal hygiene, has a long and interesting history, dating back several centuries. What began as a luxury item for European aristocrats has now become a widespread bathroom feature in homes around the world.

17th Century: The Birth of the Bidet

The bidet is believed to have originated in France in the late 17th century. The word “bidet” comes from the French word for “pony,” as the original design required the user to straddle it much like riding a horse. Early bidets were simple basins of water placed on a stand near the bed or toilet. Aristocrats and royalty used them to freshen up, and they were considered a symbol of wealth and sophistication.

Here is the image of a 17th-century bidet, reflecting the style and elegance of that era.

18th Century: Evolution and Refinement

By the 18th century, the bidet became more common in upper-class European homes, especially in France. This period saw significant improvements in design, including the addition of water pumps to regulate water flow. Despite this, the bidet remained largely a luxury reserved for the wealthy.

Here is the image of a 18th-century bidet

19th Century: Bidet and Plumbing

With the development of indoor plumbing in the 19th century, bidets became more integrated into bathrooms, rather than being standalone pieces of furniture. They were often placed next to toilets in upscale homes and hotels, making them more accessible to a broader audience.

19th century bidet has already a running water in it

20th Century: Global Spread

While bidets were popular in Europe, particularly in France and Italy, they took longer to gain traction elsewhere. Japan became a major player in bidet innovation during the 20th century, creating advanced models with features like heated seats, drying functions, and adjustable water pressure. These “smart toilets” became common in Japanese homes and spread to other countries.

Modern Day: Mainstream Use

Today, bidets are becoming more mainstream, especially with growing environmental concerns and the desire for better hygiene. With the rise of affordable bidet attachments, many households are opting to install them in place of, or alongside, traditional toilet paper. While still not as common in North America, bidets are a staple in Europe, Asia, and parts of the Middle East.

A modern bathroom with both wc and bidet in it

In conclusion, the bidet has evolved from a luxury item for European elites to an accessible and hygienic solution embraced worldwide. The history of bidet reflects changing attitudes toward cleanliness, comfort, and sustainability over the centuries.